SMS verification, sometimes also referred to as phone verification, is the process of confirming a user’s identity by sending them a text to their device. The SMS carries a one-time password (OTP), or a time-sensitive code that the user receives and needs to enter if they want to complete their log-in process. Various platforms, including social media sites or banking apps, use this authentication method to improve security. Ultimately, SMS verification is considered a user-friendly and familiar process to most people who have accounts online.
In regulated industries, where sensitive data and financial transactions are handled, SMS verification is coupled with stricter verification methods, such as asking the user to upload a government-issued ID photo. Together, this helps assess if the ID document is valid, not forged, and that the user is providing a legitimate number that belongs to them. SMS verification alone is a great method for e-commerce and marketplaces where issues like multi-accounting are very common. So, the user can access the platform only using a single, verified phone number.