A criminal background check, also sometimes referred to as a due diligence background check, is an in-depth verification method, often a deeper dive into a person’s criminal history, adverse media, and other similar aspects that could potentially impact a company’s decision to start a business relationship with such a client. This is required for companies like banks and other strictly regulated sectors as part of their Know Your Customer (KYC) or Know Your Business (KYB) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance efforts.
The process of conducting a proper criminal background check consists of screening official government databases, such as global watchlists, as well as including other standard AML processes, such as checking for sanctions or going through public news sources for adverse media. This process supports a risk-based approach, helping companies confidently onboard new customers and third parties who meet compliance standards. This is required in line with regulations like the USA Patriot Act, the UK Bribery Act, among others, depending on the jurisdiction.